slough off

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Definition

Verb (transitive): 1. To shed, cast off, or get rid of something as being dead, unwanted, or no longer useful. It often implies a natural or deliberate process of discarding. 2. (Biology/Medicine) To separate from surrounding living tissue; to be shed or cast off.

Usage

The verb "slough off" is used to describe the act of discarding something undesirable or the natural process of shedding. It often carries a figurative sense of ridding oneself of a burden, habit, or association.

Examples
  • A snake sloughs off its old skin.
  • He tried to slough off his feelings of guilt.
  • The company is looking to slough off its unprofitable divisions.
  • (Medical) Dead tissue can slough off during the healing process.
Advanced Usage
  • Figurative Use for Ideas or Feelings: Commonly used in a psychological or emotional context.
    • She worked hard to slough off the negative influences from her past.
  • Use for Responsibilities or Associations: Can imply a dismissive or effortless casting aside.
    • The politician attempted to slough off responsibility for the scandal.
Variants and Related Words
  • Slough (verb): Can be used similarly without "off," especially in biological contexts (e.g., ).
  • Slough (noun): /slaʊ/ or /sluː/; refers to a swamp or, figuratively, a state of deep despair or moral degradation. (e.g., ).
Synonyms
  • Shed
  • Cast off
  • Discard
  • Jettison
  • Shake off
  • Dispose of
Phrasal Verbs

"Slough off" is itself a phrasal verb. The particle "off" emphasizes the completeness of the removal or separation.

Related Idioms

While not a standalone idiom, "slough off" is often used in the idiom "to slough off one's old skin," meaning to make a fresh start or radical personal change.

Verb
  1. separate from surrounding living tissue, as in an abortion
  2. discard as undesirable
    • the candidate sloughed off his former campaign workers